Hungarian pianist, composer, and conductor Ernst von Dohnányi (1877–1960) spent the last eleven years of his life in America, in Tallahassee (Florida). From 1949, the old master worked as a professor of piano and composition at Florida State University, and in addition to teaching, he gave concerts and composed. Unlike in the earlier stages of his career, the majority of his American works were made to order (Table 1), and during these works, Dohnányi had a rather new situation in which he sometimes had to adapt to the wishes of the client.
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Music for Commissions, Competitions, and Requests: Béla Bartók and musical patronage | by Zs. Németh
Following the enlightening call for the workshop “Historical Perspectives on Musical Commissions” at the end of 2023, I searched for any comprehensive studies focusing on Béla Bartók and his commissions or Béla Bartók and his commissioners. Over the past century or so, numerous studies have been devoted to Bartók’s compositional output, utilizing a variety of approaches. This led me to believe that there should also be a number of studies on the subject in question. I was surprised to discover that, while one can read about the subject of commissions in works that examine the genesis and early history of individual compositions [1], and the correspondence between Bartók and Paul Sacher (one of his well-known patrons) was published in a dedicated volume a decade ago [2], there is currently no work that provides an overview of the works Bartók composed in response to commissions, competitions, and requests. This prompted me to apply for the workshop, prepare my paper and, subsequently, write a longer study on this subject. The latter is currently in progress and is expected to be published in Studia Musicologica – An International Journal of Musicology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences in 2025.
Continue readingOn Commissioning the Musical Avant-garde | by R. Adlington
The Vienna workshop ‘Historical Perspectives on Musical Commissions’ offered a reminder of the array of rationales that have motivated individuals and organisations to commission musical works. Listening to the workshop presentations from my disciplinary perspective as a historian of late twentieth-century modernist and avant-garde music, I found it striking that aesthetic considerations – specific styles, compositional techniques, and attitudes to musical language – by no means predominated as a motivation for patrons.
Continue readingCommissioning Soundalikes. What if clients want imitation instead of originality? |by K. Hondros
Have you ever heard of “soundalikes”? They are music products often found in highly commercial areas of the music business, such as advertising, and are specifically created to sound extremely similar to already existing pieces of music. Soundalikes are problematic. They do not follow the typical intrinsic motivation of music creation to be original and to strive for novelty, it is difficult to perceive their production as “creative” or “creativity,” and they strongly suggest that copyright infringement is always imminent when a soundalike is commissioned and subsequently composed.
Continue readingLady Gaga’s “Poker Face” as a Baroque Aria. Or: How a problem is solved by a singer as a commissioner | by A. Flor
As a coloratura soprano, Simone Kermes specializes in the virtuosic music of the early eighteenth-century dramma per musica, primarily singing pieces composed by Georg Friedrich Handel, Antonio Vivaldi, and their lesser-known contemporaries. Critics often call her the “Lady Gaga of Baroque music,” a nickname she now embraces, skillfully navigating between the realms of Baroque and pop. What makes her fascinating is her ability to handle the demanding music of the eighteenth-century castrati and prime donne – while fearlessly embracing various elements of pop culture.
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